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Family Members of Traitors of the Motherland was a clause in Article 58 of Criminal Code of RSFSR of 1922 as revised in 1926 and amended in 1934, Law of the USSR "On the Family Members of Traitors of the Motherland" of March 30, 1935, Resolution of Politburo No P51 / 144 of July 5, 1937, # 144 - Question of the NKVD and some other Soviet normative acts, including the NKVD Order № 00486,〔(full name: ''Operational Order of People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR by August 15, 1937 # 00486'')〕 signed by Nikolai Yezhov, instructed about repression of wives and children of enemy of the people also known as ''"traitors of the Motherland, members of Right-Trotskyist spying-terrorist organizations convicted by first and second category since 1 August 1936"''. It was signed by Nikolai Yezhov acting both as chief of NKVD and General Commissar of State Security (chief of GUGB). On June 24, 1942 State Defense Committee issued top secret resolution No 1926SS "On the Family Members of Traitors of the Motherland" signed by Stalin. While the preamble of the order spoke only about the wives, the body set instructions with respect to wives, "socially-dangerous children of age over 15 years" and children under 15 years. Therefore this order is known as the ''Order about Family Members of Traitors of the Motherland '' (Приказ о ЧСИР in Russian). This order was a base element of the legal system of the Great Purge. It introduced a new category of the inmates and was referred in many subsequent NKVD orders. The NKVD Order № 00689 partially recalled some of its extremities. == Summary == All cases were to be considered by the Special Council of the NKVD. Wives were subject to imprisonment into labor camps for terms "at least 5–8 years". "Socially dangerous" children were to be placed in labor camps, corrective labor colonies, or special-regimen orphanages (детские дома особого режима), see also Orphans in the Soviet Union. The remaining orphaned children were to be placed in ordinary orphanages or to non-convicted relatives (if the latter wished). The order also stated wives with breast-fed children, ill or with ill children were not to be arrested. They were moved to labor camps later: breast-feeders after the verdict, those with illness after the recovery. Personnel of the orphanages to house the children of the convicted were to be purged and refitted with politically reliable staff to properly supervise the "correction" of the children. The order also instructed that in the future, wives of the "traitors of the Motherland" should be arrested simultaneously with their husbands. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Repression of Family Members of Traitors of the Motherland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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